The Journal

FOOD FOR REAL LIFE1 MIN READ

Roti or rice? Portions and pairings matter

How portions and meal pairings affect glucose.

Pairings often matter more than choosing roti or rice.

Portion first

Large portions of either grain raise glucose. Try a smaller portion with more other foods.

The plate around it

Dal, sabzi, curd or egg can soften a grain-related glucose rise. Aim for half vegetables, a quarter protein and a quarter grains.

Order matters

Small studies find lower glucose peaks when meals start with vegetables, then protein, then roti or rice.

Small upgrades

Options include millet flour in atta, cooled then reheated rice (more resistant starch), or parboiled or brown rice.

With your doctor’s input, track post-meal glucose for a few weeks to see what works for you.

Education, not personal medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician about diagnosis, treatment and your results.

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